1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
FrozenT [24]
3 years ago
10

Explain how carbon is cycled between the atmosphere and hydrosphere. Use specific examples.

Biology
2 answers:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
8 0
Geosphere Carbon dioxide is a gas but carbon can also be found in solid form (coal) and liquid form (oil). Carbon based fuels are fossils extracted from the Earth's interior. The minerals, rocks and land formations below and on the Earth's surface are called the geosphere. These fossilized deposits were created millions of years ago when plants and animals died and were compacted and preserved by geologic processes. Coal, oil and natural gas are the product of these geological processes and when we burn these fuels to create electricity or heat we release the chemicals like carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere, both of which are greenhouse gases. Hydrosphere Water plants, like algae and phytoplankton absorb carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is originally absorbed into the water column and aquatic plants draw the carbon dioxide from the water. In fact, 70% of the Earth's surface is covered with water and is called the hydrosphere. The oceans, seas, lakes, ponds, rivers and streams are huge carbon sinks, meaning carbon sinks into them and is stored for a long period of time. Ocean acidification occurs when too much carbon is absorbed into the water column making oceans acidic which decreases ecosystem sustainability. Coral reefs are being destroyed because the acidic water inhibits the production of calcium necessary for coral development.
masya89 [10]3 years ago
5 0
Carbon is cycled through the hydrosphere and geosphere through biological, chemical, geological, and human activity.
Let's take a forest, for example. These autotrophs take in carbon dioxide (CO2) during photosynthesis. They then release oxygen to the environment and give organisms that perform cellular respiration enough oxygen. Then, the organisms that perform cellular respiration breathe out CO2 that can be used by autotrophs. The consumers can also eat the autotrophs and release CO2 as they breathe out.

<span>When rainwater falls from clouds in the atmosphere, CO2 is dissolved into the drops of rain. The rain (some of it) then goes into oceans and is dissolved into the ocean with the CO2. Then, it comes back from the water and floats up into the atmosphere again.
</span>
Rocks at the bottom of the ocean are naturally turned into carbonated rocks, and it releases CO2 through volcanoes. <span>Also, it can convert organic matter into fossil fuels.

</span>Humans take fossil fuels from the Earth and use them as a source of fuel. This naturally releases the carbon dioxide in them, as they are converted into carbon over a very long period of time. <span>Also, humans sometimes burn forests. The fire releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

</span><span>The same processes that occur geologically and biologically occur in the ocean. Green algae take in CO2 and use it the same way.</span>
You might be interested in
Two animals of different species would be least likely to
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

A) produce fertile offspring

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What are 3 examples of diploid cells and 3 examples of haploid cells?
Paha777 [63]
Fungi during their life cycle have a haploid phase.
Also have a diploid phase.
Human somatic cells are diploid. (Blood, skin, Muscles, even zygote)
Human sex cells are haploid. (Eggs and sperms)
Hope this helps.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following joint is the most freely movable joint in the body
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

Knee joint.

Explanation:

The knee joint is a freely movable joint in the body. Usually allows a slight degree of movement.

8 0
3 years ago
Can anyone say the answer ​
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

If you were to ask me I would say that your answer is C

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is a positive effect that predators have on a prey population? A. They eliminate the prey population in order to maintain c
Juliette [100K]
I will have to say D) they keep the prey population low so they will be less likely to deplete resources such as food, water, and shelter... hope i helped!! 
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which biological process takes advantage of chemical bonds
    10·1 answer
  • Which statement is true about scientific questions?
    6·1 answer
  • Select the one true statement.
    9·1 answer
  • If a sample of DNA contains 20% C nucleotides, what percent of G nucleotides would there be. Explain
    15·2 answers
  • Water molecules can pass into a cell, while larger molecules cannot. Which feature of a cell allows this to be true? A; semiperm
    8·1 answer
  • Which two feild of study do the principles of biomechanics come from
    7·2 answers
  • Bacterial cultures are sometimes exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light in order to generate organisms with new genetic traits. Why d
    7·1 answer
  • John collected a sample of pond water to look for tiny living microorganisms. Which type of microscope does John need to use to
    12·2 answers
  • A red blood cell (RBC) enters the cranial vena cava of a dog and makes its way to the femoral artery of the dog. Choose the corr
    5·1 answer
  • In what way does the function of monomeric g-proteins differ from that of heterotrimeric g-proteins?
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!