Her hypothalamus will secrete vasopressin. If her dehydration becomes severe, her secretion of vasopressin will increase.
<h3>What is vasopressin?</h3>
- The posterior pituitary gland releases the peptide hormone vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone.
- Which is produced by the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus (neurohypophysis).
- It primarily functions as an anti-diuretic in the kidney, where it causes the body to reabsorb water by acting on the distal region of the nephron when it is dehydrated.
- The AVP gene for it is found on human chromosome 20.
- Vasopressin has an antidiuretic effect; it reduces the volume of urine by raising the collecting tube's water permeability.
- It attaches to the G protein-coupled V2 receptor, which in turn starts a signaling cascade through the PKA.
- Aquaporin 2 (a transmembrane pore) is produced as a result, and it is then transported to the apical/urinary membrane.
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Answer:
The Ribosome
Explanation:
The Ribosome is made of rRNA and is where translation involving mRNA occurs. This is during the process called Protein Synthesis.
Answer:
Methionine- Serine- Histidine- Aspartate- Glycine- stop
Explanation:
Translation, which occurs in the ribosomes, is the second stage of protein synthesis where mRNA transcript is used to synthesize a peptide chain that eventually forms a protein. The mRNA sequence is read in a group of three nucleotide called CODON. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid, which is read and added to the growing peptide chain.
In this question, a DNA sequence reds 3'- TACAGGGTGCTACCCACT-5, the
mRNA sequence from this DNA during transcription will be:
AUG UCC CAC GAU GGG UGA
From this mRNA sequence, the peptide chain that will result following translation is:
Methionine- Serine- Histidine- Aspartate- Glycine- stop
Answer:
The major levels of organization in the body, from the simplest to the most complex are: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism.
