Answer:
This structure has not been highly beneficial for the organism
Explanation:
Vestigial structures are cells, tissues, and/or organs that have no apparent function. Vestigial structures are retained during the course of the evolution, but often they are degenerate and/or atrophied (due to disuse). In general, these structures are homologous to anatomical structures that play a specific role in evolutionarily related species. Some examples of vestigial structures include, among others, the presence of the appendix in humans and wings in flightless birds.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Neurotransmitter release occurs from the nervous terminal or varicosities in the neuronal axon. When an action potential reaches the nervous terminal, the neurotransmitter is released by exocytose. The molecule binds to its receptor in the postsynaptic neuron, triggering an answer. As long as the signal molecule is in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic response. To stop this process the neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space. There are two mechanisms by which the neurotransmitter can be eliminated:
• Enzymatic degradation/deactivation: There are specific enzymes in the synaptic space, which are in charge of inactivating the neurotransmitter by breaking or degrading it. The enzyme acetylcholinesterase prevents ACh from continuing to stimulate contraction.
• Reuptake: Receptors located in the presynaptic membrane can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles for posterior use. These transporters are active transport proteins that easily recognize the neurotransmitter.
Answer:
Animals perform cellular respiration.
Explanation:
As plants release Oxygen through the process of photosynthesis, animals use this oxygen (as well as other inputs) to perform cellular respiration which releases Carbon Dioxide. Cellular respiration helps animals get the energy from sugar converted into more simple molecules such as ATP (Adenine Triphosphate).
Answer:
1. When DNA is duplicated from mRNA which DNA, mRNA uses a <u>U</u> nucleotide instead of T.
2. If the mRNA sequence is GUACUGUAC, the DNA Sequence is <u>CATGACATG</u>.
Explanation:
1. The only thing that changes from a DNA sequence to an RNA sequence is that the thymine (T) in DNA is changed to Uracil (U) in RNA.
2. There should be no Uracil (U) in a DNA sequence–– only ATCG. Just matching with the given pairings.
G can transcribed to C.
C can be transcribed to G.
A can be transcribed to T.
U can be transcribed to A.
Austin and Marissa should observe the number of open stomata on one leaf, mist the leaf with water, wait one hour, and count the number of open stomata again.
In the epidermis of tree leaves and needles, there are cell structures called stomata that play a role in the exchange of water and carbon dioxide between plants and the atmosphere.
Stomata, the tiny pores on the outside of leaves and stalks, control how gases enter and exit leaves and therefore, how plants as a whole function. On all periods, ranging from minutes to millennia, they adjust to regional and global changes.
Guard cells are a pair of specialized epidermal cells that make up stomata. By adjusting the size of the stomatal pore, stomata govern water loss and the exchange of gases between the plant and its surroundings.
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