Answer:
Slope is defined as the difference in the vertical axis divided by the difference in the horizontal axis, going left to right (s = dy/dx). P has a lesser x co-ordinate, so it will be R - P in this case, giving us (ry - py) / (rx - px):



Step-by-step explanation:
It is shifted down 2 units.
The scale factor is what u multiply the first image by to get the second image. So by dividing the second image by the first image will give u the scale factor.
6 / 1.5 = 4....so there is a scale factor of 4 because 1.5 * 4 = 6