The answer is C. Lobbying
Answer:
negative consumption externality.
Explanation:
A negative externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has negative impact (cost) on a third party.
On the other hand, a positive externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has a significant impact or benefits to a third party that isn't directly involved in the transaction.
In this scenario, your neighbor enjoys seeing the grass in his yard grow wild and free, a practice with which you disagree because it poses a danger on the people around as snakes and other poisonous animals may breed or live there.
Hence, this is an example of a negative consumption externality because it's the potential of causing you harm or endangering your life.
Answer:
an increase; an increase
Explanation:
Open market operations is a monetary policy instrument which is used by the Fed to control the money supply in an economy. In open market operations, there is a buying and selling of government securities from the public through banks.
If Fed purchases the government securities from the market then this will increase the money supply in an economy and there is a flow of money from Fed to public. This purchase of securities will also increase the reserves of the banks which they can utilized in lending to the individuals and other organisations.
