There’s no value of x that make the equation true. (No solution)
Answer:
0.25% probability that they are both defective
Step-by-step explanation:
For each computer chip, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they are defective, or they are not. The probability of a computer chip being defective is independent of other chips. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

In which
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

And p is the probability of X happening.
5% of the computer chips it makes are defective.
This means that 
If an inspector chooses two computer chips randomly (meaning they are independent from each other), what is the probability that they are both defective?
This is P(X = 2) when n = 2. So


0.25% probability that they are both defective
Answer:
the first one and the third one
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Let us say the domain in the first case, has the numbers. And the co-domain has the students, .
Now for a relation to be a function, the input should have exactly one output, which is true in this case because each number is associated (picked up by) with only one student.
The second condition is that no element in the domain should be left without an output. This is taken care by the equal number of students and the cards. 25 cards and 25 students. And they pick exactly one card. So all the cards get picked.
Note that this function is one-one and onto in the sense that each input has different outputs and no element in the co domain is left without an image in the domain. Since this is an one-one onto function inverse should exist. If the inverse exists, then the domain and co domain can be interchanged. i.e., Students become the domain and the cards co-domain, exactly like Mario claimed. So, both are correct!