Besides the Europeans, Japanese and the Americans used to colonize Southeast Asian countries as well. Southeast Asians were under the European powers because Asian empires and kingdom declined while the Europeans became stronger. ... During the colonial period, colonial powers had a significant effect on Southeast Asia
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It divided power between the federal government and state government
Foreign investors provided an ensured ongoing domination of the Latin American economy. This caused Latin American countries to remain economically dependent on Western nations.
Identity, assimilation, tribal sovereignty, revitalizing native culture. There are more but I hope these help