The correct answer is Being forced to stand in the hot sun, enduring beatings, catching diseases, and getting shot.
Japanese didn't do this, this was done by Germans. Japanese made them relocate and undergo the march and if they didn't want to they'd get beaten or they would be killed. The diseases spread rapidly because of the state the people were in and they suffered from things like dysentery. Sitting and standing in the hot sun without shade was a common method of torture at the time.
3- There were southern republicans (known as scalwag) who incorperated former dems, northern migraters (carpetbaggers) and freed black slaves (freedman), there was aslo the Democrats (most predominent) and indepentant party.
He refers to his subordinate statement, he did not take the decisions, he only obeyed them. The moral implications of the policies of President Van Buren (and his predecessor Andrew Jackson) did not make those orders easy. But as a subordinate and not popularly elected, I had to obey them. Finding the best conditions for the Cherokee people was all he could do. In his instructions to the militia, he reminded them that any act of cruelty would become "an aberration to the generous sympathies of the American people" (many of whom, like John Quincy Adams, were against the transfer, blaming Southern politicians and the land usurpers ").
D all of the above thats the right answer
A republic is any government that doesn't have a supreme leader. Many people confer with each other and make decisions.