1.To produce organisms with new traits, breeders can introduce mutations (usually in bacteria) using radiation or chemicals, or they can create polyploid plants. Polyploidy describes an organism with multiple sets of chromosomes.
2.An outline of the relationship between mutations and genetic variation. A mutation is known to be a natural process in which theDNA sequences is changed in a living organisms. Although, genetic variation is the change in both alleles and genes, both throughout and amongst the population.
3. Assuming the traits are recessive, and this is not a case of incomplete dominance, begin crossing any plants you have. Hopefully, you will have two heterozygous plants (for both traits) and will see at least one trait show recessive in one of the progeny. If you are lucky, you will get two plants, one recessive for red flowers, one recessive for short stems. Cross the two, and you will get a completely recessive individual.
Answer:
Muscles flex and lengthen to move the attached bones.
Agricultural economies are still used in some countries of the Middle East, especially where other natural resources are few. These economies are often associated with a lower standard of living. Herding and livestock raising is a common means of income in areas too dry for farming. Animals raised include cattle, goats, and sheep. Farming often occurs along the coasts, but may also occur in drier areas if irrigation watering methods are used. Some people choose to practice subsistence farming methods, growing only enough food to feed their families. With little fertile soil in the region, it is tough to make a living growing and selling large quantities of crops. Major crops in the Middle East include wheat, cotton, and citrus fruit.
