Answer
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Rates of operant responding are <u>higher</u> for fixed-ratio than for fixed-interval schedules; they are <u>higher</u> for variable-ratio then for variable-interval schedules.
Rates of operant responding are higher for fixed-ratio because on the interval contingency the higher response rates observed on ratio than on matched interval reward schedules has been assigned to the differential reinforcement of longer inter-response times (IRTs).
In the fixed-ratio schedule, as the ratio increases, resistance to extinction increases. On the other hand, in the fixed-interval schedule, resistance to extinction increases as the interval lengthens in time.
Hence, rates of operant responding are higher for fixed-ratio and for variable-ratio.
To learn more about rates of operant here:
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What John’s company should prepare to demonstrate is the
best practices that they are engaging in managing how it impacts the
environment as this is a way of complying or keep up with the top management request
and when they undergo with the review.
Answer: consists of two or more independent organizations that combine requirements for materials, services and capital goods to gain better pricing, service and technology from suppliers.
Explanation:
Purchasing consortium is simply defined as an arrangement that involves collaboration which takes place between two or more organisations who join hands together in order to gain better prices and achieve terms which are favorable from their suppliers.
Purchasing consortium consists of two or more independent organizations that combine requirements for materials, services and capital goods to gain better pricing, service and technology from suppliers.
It should be noted that it's not only used by public institutions, therefore option A is incorrect. Purchasing consortium helps speed up the purchasing process.
Answer:
Clothing manufacturers typically prefer<u> "selective" </u>distribution.
Explanation:
Selective distribution is the best appropriate procedure for top brands that need to set up a predetermined number of outlets in a specific geological area. This is very unique in relation to exclusive distribution, and is considered as a center way to deal with distribution. Producers of goods such as equipment, machines which are used in our homes, and clothing usually prefer selective distribution