Helper T cells <span>are required for almost all </span>adaptive immune responses<span>. They not only help activate B </span>cells to<span> secrete antibodies and macrophages </span>to<span> destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic </span>T cells to<span> kill infected target </span>cells<span>.</span>
Answer:
"Energy flows in one direction, matter recycles."
Explanation:
Matter "returns" to the environment by the deutucators. Energy comes from the sun and is transmitted to higher trophic structures.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: after two hours there will be 6400 cell/ ml
Explanation:
Data
Bacteria t = 0; 400 cells/ml
generation time = 30 minutes
# cells after two hours = ?
# of bacteria time
400 0
800 30 min
1600 60 min
3200 90 min
6400 120 min
Well first, your immune system has two main halves, innate and adaptive... the innate is the line of defense to fight off disease and bacteria, which is made up of anatomical barriers
