The answer is 100 grams. the formula for finding mass is density x volume.
i hope this helps!
<u>Controlling disease in commercial fisheries</u>
Explanation:
Disease outbreaks among fishes reared lead to economic loss to the fish farmers. Optimal conditions of the pond should be maintained to prevent disease spreading.
Control of disease is very challenging because fishes are cultivated in aquaponds at high density which increases direct contact among fishes making way for spread of the disease.
Natural predators will remove infected fish quickly but manual methods are time consuming and not effective.
Various steps which can be followed for prevention of diseases like good water quality, nutrition and sanitation facilities, stocking and storing of fish, recording each detail.
At the same time, disease control can easily be done by reducing the density of the stocks, application of vaccines and antibiotics and other drugs, mechanical administration of drugs, use of probiotics etc.
Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Since the blood does not return to the heart after flowing
through the gills, pressure is not regenerated within the system before it
flows to the systemic circulation (the rest of the body). A single circulation
would experience a loss of pressure after flowing through the gas change organs
(gills of a fish) due to the high cross-sectional area presented by the
capillaries of the gills. For ectotherms like fish, this is efficient enough to
support their activity level. A fishes behavior would change in a few ways if
it had an open circulatory system. However, the most common would be the fish
would become extremely active.
Answer:
Protein is made up of 20 different amino acids. Each amino acid consists of a central carbon. This central carbon is bonded to an amine group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom and an R group.
Amino acids can be linked together when the amine group of one amino acid is bonded to the carboxyl group of a different amino acid. The COOH donates an OH group and the NH2 donates a H. The OH and H come together to form a water molecule, so this process is called dehydration synthesis - water is removed to form something new. The bond which holds the amino acids together is called a polypeptide.
Explanation:
