The question is a little vague but I believe the answer would be 16. 16 divided in half is 8. And that is 8 less than 16. < Not the answer for this question.
I didn't understand the question until Maria answered, she is completely right! Sorry for the misunderstanding.
5y = 4x + 20
- 4x + 5y = 20
Grape- 8/20 = 2/5 = 40%
cherry - 7/20 = 35%
lemon - 5/20 = 25%
The volume of the original cylinder is
... V = π·r²·h
For r=1 and h=1, this is
... V = π·1²·1 = π
For the new cylinder, the volume is 1.089 times that amount.
... V = 1.089π = π·1.1²·(1-k)
... 1.089/1.21 = 1-k
... k = 1 - 1.089/1.21 = 1 - 0.9 = 0.1 = 10%
The appropriate choice is (B) 10.