Answer:
Like all viruses, phages are simple organisms that consist of a core of genetic material (nucleic acid) surrounded by a protein capsid. The nucleic acid may be either DNA or RNA and may be double-stranded or single-stranded.
Explanation:
The substance that is coded for by a length of DNA is base. The correct option is A.
<h3>What is a base?</h3>
Nucleobases, also known as nitrogenous bases or simply bases, are nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides, which are then components of nucleotides, all of which are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids.
The complete question is attached.
The substance that is coded for by a length of DNA is base.
Thus, the correct option is A.
For more details regarding nitrogenous bases, visit:
brainly.com/question/14090794
#SPJ1
Answer:
The nephron, the functional unit of the kidney, is responsible for removing waste from the body. Each kidney is composed of over one million nephrons that dot the renal cortex, giving it a granular appearance when sectioned sagittally (from front to rear).
Explanation:
When glucose is high, cAMP is low; CAP does not bind the lac operator, and RNA polymerase does not bind the lac promoter. CAP is only active when glucose levels are low, which means the cAMP levels are high, and therefore the lac operon can only be transcribed at high rate when glucose is absent. The importance of this is that the bacteria only turns on the lac operon and start using lactose only after they have used up all the preferred energy source which is glucose.
