I believe the answer is: Darlene
Formal operational thinking is distinguished by the ability to think about an abstract concept and implement it in order to solve a certain problem. This could be shown in Darlene's method of teaching which seems to be based on a concept that students are much more likely to understand the subject if the teacher directly involved in the process.
Answer:
Behavior therapy.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, behavior therapy utilizes the principles of operant conditioning, classical conditioning, and/or observational learning to eliminate inappropriate and maladaptive behaviors. In other words, this therapy attempts to discover and seek those potentially self-destructive or unhealthy behaviors with the intention of changing them, as it believes that it is possible to change them.
C maybe i'm really not sure sorry :)
Subculture is a culture within a culture. A division if you will. Counterculture is the opposite of another culture. They are related in that they both have to do with culture.