Question

Which civilization depended on the Nile River?

Answer 1

Egyptian civilization

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Answer 2

Answer:

The Nile River Valley Civilization depended heavily upon the Nile River for farming.

Explanation:

The Civilization started at the northern most peak of the river at the time of the Neolithic revolution. This early civilization formed down along the lush fields of the Nile. with the river and the desert as protection, the civilization eventually made its way into Egypt and surrounding colonies. The geography was very important for the civilization. Each year the river floods starting in July ending in late November, bringing with it fertile soil for farming and would wash away waste. The seas surrounding the civilization acted as a barrier against war and disease. The people of this civilization depending heavily on the Nile for water to supply their crops. and the seasonal flooding created new soil for the following years crops. Agriculture was essential for survival, growth, and economic success.

The social structure is similar to other civilizations around its time. There was a king who had special status along with his female companion. They were the rulers of their land. There was a ruling class which was people either related to the king or of high importance to him.

They had craftsmen. Craftsmen made tools and weapons of many kinds for the people, and they played a hand in decorating tombs of the deceased.

A majority of the people of the Nile tribes were farmers, which can only be vaguely distinguished by their tombs. There were marginalized groups of people of which very little is known. They didn't live in organized structures and they acted as military for the civilization. That brings us to the lowest ranking of the society, the slaves. There was very little evidence of slavery but servants were often used and sold, And the Pyramids were built using servants who were paid of in beer. Building structures included Pyramids , large boats for transport,  rigid structures that held the Pharaoh at the top, followed by the priests, artisans, farmers, and finally the slaves/servants. The main person of interest in this civilization is Menes. He was the First Dynasty Egyptian King, he was the one who possibly found Ancient Rome , and he has been accredited for combining the upper and the lower parts of Egypt.

The civilization created one of the first 365 day calendars based on astronomy, they developed early Geometry which they used for designing fields and canals., and Hieroglyphics were created and carved on to tablets for communication between people and to record and store information. They had a Polytheistic religion meaning they believed in multiple gods which did different things.