Italy, Greece and France have never been under the Islamic Empire (or any Islamic rulers as far as I know).
Spain was under Islamic leaders for a long time and there was a period of re-conquista later, when the land was re-conquered by the Christians. And in 8th centrury Spain was in fact part of the Islamic Empire.
B. The Magna Carta changed England to a limited Monarchy and took away a lot of King John's powers.
Circumference of a circle = 2πr
Just multiply the radius of the circle with 2π which equals to 2 × 3.14 = 6.28
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The answer is True. Mongols soldiers would carry enough food for many days, and transmit the orders through writing as there where no mails or cloud messages at their time. This should answer the Question :)