The enlightment basic ideology is freedom. Freedom to choose your own opinion, freedom to do what you desire, freedom to pursue something that you want, etc.
The independence itself is the embodiment of enlightnment because independence is the act of break free from a restrictive rule or establishment that previously dictate what you should and shouldn't do.
Answer:
A. a separate part of a city dedicated largely to one group
Explanation:
The enclaves represent separate parts of the cities where one group is dominant. This often happens with the migrants, as very often they look to live next to compatriots so that they can communicate and have easier adaptation in the new place. Unfortunately, the enclaves make lot of problems, as the people living in them often don't even try to integrate, but keep their own culture, speak their own language, set their own rules, which results in divisions on ethnic or religious basis.
Answer: B.) The French attack on Germany was caused by the military alliance.
The west was a place of opprotunity.
the middle class I think that is right, if not comment an I will fix it