Answer:
Given that a beetle has the pattern, 0.098 is the probability that it belongs to the rare subspecies
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability of having a pattern in rare subspecies 
Percentage of rare subspecies = 1 % = 0.01
Probability of a beetle with pattern belonging to rare subspecies is

B=0 because everything cancels out
Y=1/3x + 2 as the y intercept is 2 and slope is 1/3
162 is not a perfect square therefore you have to find the largest perfect square that can go into 162 which would be 81.
(0.7)(0.4)=0.28 because 7×4 is 28 and you just add a 0