The answer to your question is D. Gargantua and Pantagruel.
The first was their belief in predestination. Puritans believed that belief in Jesus and participation in the sacraments could not alone effect one's salvation; one cannot choose salvation, for that is the privilege of God alone.
Answer:
Following Beauregard's bombardment in 1861, Confederate forces occupied Fort Sumter and used it to marshal a defense of Charleston Harbor. Once it was completed and better armed, Fort Sumter allowed the Confederates to create a valuable hole in the Union blockade of the Atlantic seaboard.
Answer: Because they were property.
Explanation: Slave owners did not let slaves keep their names because they were merely property that was constantly being bought and sold. If you don't have a name then you're seen as an object, people simply didn't feel bad for objects.