The economic restructuring program Mikhail Gorbachev used was "Glasnost".
In 1868 the Tokugawa shôgun ("great general"), who ruled Japan in the feudal period, lost his power and the emperor was restored to the supreme position. The emperor took the name Meiji ("enlightened rule") as his reign name; this event was known as the Meiji Restoration.
I would say C, "African states won their freedom from European colonial states using a variety of strategies"
According to the Bible, there is only one way to get to heaven: Repenting of your sins, and placing your faith in Jesus Christ, as Lord and Savior. Itshould be noted that it is by grace, through faith not by your works, but by the works of Christ alone, that you are saved.