From the diary of a Surgeon at Valley Forge
Answer:
By extracting minerals from that colonies in order to support their economy.
Explanation:
The Europeans need to create colonies in different regions of the world in order to fuel their economy by extracting minerals from that colonies. The "sun never sets on the British Empire" means that British Empire will never end or weaken. The colony ruled by direct rule means that the other country captured the land and rule over there while indirect rule means that the other country set out their men to run the government. I want to live in a French colony rather than British colony because French impose low taxes on the citizens of colony.
Essentially yes (the answer is "TRUE"), It was split into West Germany, a free democratic state and later a member of NATO, and East Germany, a state essentially controlled by the Soviet union and a member of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).