Answer: None of the above
Explanation:
All of the above are correct.
For option A, Economists who advocate discretionary monetary policy do indeed believe that the monetary authority using this policy is more flexible to shape the best monetary policy to the existing circumstances.
Option B is also correct because Crowding out occurs when the government increases investment by borrowing which leaves less money for the private sector to borrow so they spend less. The government spent money here yet the private sector did not spend less so it is Zero Crowing out.
Option C by option B's explanation holds true because the entire amount the Government increased by was denied the private sector.
Option D is also true as not all Economists prefer rule-based monetary policy to discretionary monetary policy.
They are all true.
Natural monopolies <span>benefit from large economies of scale, in which the costs of goods decrease as output increases.
</span>A natural monopoly<span> is a distinct type of </span>monopoly<span> that may arise when there are extremely high fixed costs of distribution, such as exist when large-scale infrastructure is required to ensure supply.</span>
Answer:
Increase in Motel cost = $10 per night for additional bed * 4 day = $10 * 4 = $40
Additional food cost = $150
Therefore, total cost of including Kallie for the trip is $40 + $150 = $190
1. Incremental Analysis
Without K With K Incremental cost
Motel cost $580 $620 $40
Food $300 $450 $150
Gas in total <u>$120</u> <u>$120 </u> <u> - </u>
Total Incremental cost <u>$1,000</u> <u>$1,190</u> <u>$190</u>
It would cost $190 for Kallie to accompany along
2. Cost to Kallie using benefits received method
Particulars Amount
Motel ($580 + 40)/3 $206.67
Food $150
Gas ($120/3) <u>$40 </u>
Total <u>$396.67</u>
Thus, cost to Kallie using benefits received method would be $396.67.