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NemiM [27]
3 years ago
13

Eye Deal Optometry leased vision-testing equipment from Insight Machines on January 1, 2021. Insight Machines manufactured the e

quipment at a cost of $350,000 and lists a cash selling price of $437,810. Appropriate adjusting entries are made quarterly.
Related Information:

Lease term 5 years (20 quarterly periods)
Quarterly lease payments $26,250 at Jan. 1, 2021, and at Mar. 31, June 30, Sept. 30, and Dec. 31 thereafter
Economic life of asset 5 years
Interest rate charged by the lessor 8%

Required:
a. Prepare appropriate entries for Eye Deal to record the arrangement at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and on March 31, 2021.
b. Prepare appropriate entries for Insight Machines to record the arrangement at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and on March 31, 2021.
Business
1 answer:
erastovalidia [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. Prepare appropriate entries for Eye Deal to record the arrangement at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and on March 31, 2021.

we must first determine the present value of the lease payments:

PV of lease payments = quarterly payment x annuity factor

  • quarterly payment = $26,250
  • PV annuity due factor, 2%, 20 periods = 16.67846

PV of lease payment = $26,250 x 16.67846 = $437,809.56 ≈ $437,810

January 1, 2021, equipment leased from Insight Machines

Dr Right of use asset 437,810

    Cr Lease payable 437,810

January 1, 2021, first lease payment

Dr Lease payable 26,250

    Cr Cash 26,250

March 31, 2021, second lease payment

Dr Lease payable 18,019

Dr Interest expense 8,231

    Cr Cash 26,250

interest expense = ($437,810 - $26,250) x 2% = $8,231

March 31, 2021, amortization expense

Dr Amortization expense 21,891

    Cr Right of use asset 21,891

amortization expense = $437,810 / 20 = $21,891

b. Prepare appropriate entries for Insight Machines to record the arrangement at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and on March 31, 2021.

January 1, 2021, equipment leased to Eye Deal

Dr Lease receivable 437,810

    Cr Lease revenue 437,810

Dr Cost of goods sold 350,000

    Cr Equipment 350,000

January 1, 2021, first lease payment

Dr Cash 26,250

    Cr lease receivable 26,250

March 31, 2021, second lease payment

Dr Cash 26,250

    Cr Lease receivable 18,019

    Cr Interest revenue 8,231

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A company that produces pleasure boats has decided to expand one of its lines. Current facilities are insufficient to handle the
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Answer:

(a) Alternative A = 401 or more

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(b) Alternative C will yield the lowest total cost

Explanation:

Alternative A:

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Variable costs per boat = VCa = $500

Alternative B:

Variable costs per boat = VCb = $2500

Alternative C:

Fixed costs = FCc = $50,000

Variable costs per boat = VCc = $1000

We have to find crossover point with the alternative which have nearest variable cost

Hence, we find crossover point between pair of Alternative A and C and pair of Alternative B & C

For A & C

Let the crossover point be x

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x = 400

Higher number is preferred for Alternative with higher fixed cost.

Hence, for alternative A, the range should be 400 or more

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For B & C

Let the crossover point be y

FCb + VCb * y = FCc + VCc * y

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y = 33.33

Higher number is preferred for Alternative with higher fixed cost.

Hence, for alternative C, the range should be 34 or more

For alternative B, the range should be less than 33

As seen from above,

Alternative A = 401 or more

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Indifference points of 33.33 and 400 are not included in the above answer.

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For an annual volume of 150 boats, this fall in the range of 34 to 399

Hence, Alternative C will yield the lowest total cost for an expected annual volume of 150 boats

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