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Mumz [18]
3 years ago
6

The flat-screen plasma TVs are selling extremely well. The originators of this technology are earning higher profits. What theor

y of profit best reflects the performance of the plasma screen makers?
Business
1 answer:
solniwko [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<u>Innovation theory of profit.</u>

Explanation:

The theory of profit innovation was defined by <em>Schumpter</em>, and corresponds to the economic profit that a company can achieve through the innovation of products and services offered.

The role of the entrepreneur is to offer successful innovations that will influence his performance in the market and consequently increase his profit.

Therefore, according to<em> Shumpeter</em>, innovation corresponds to any set of policies that will help an organization to reduce costs related to the production process or increase demand for products and services.

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Identify the internal control weakness in the following situations. State how the person can hurt the company.
Degger [83]

Answer:

Identification of the Internal Control Weaknesses:

A.  There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of access control.  Jerry Miller as a security guard is not expected to have a master key to the cash box.  With this he can pilfer the cash.  If he prepares the report that shows the number of cars that parked on the lot, he is not supposed to also prepare the day's cash receipts.  Otherwise, he can state any number of cars as parked that he likes, and which corresponds to the cash he might leave in the Cash box since he also has a master key.

B.  There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of supervision,  proper reconciliations, and assets audit.  Sharon Fisher handles purchase transactions from the beginning to the close all alone with a third party.  This exposes the company to procurement frauds and collusion with suppliers.  She can purchase assets for the company at prices that would enrich her personally.

C. Forming an audit opinion on the basis of ratio analysis of last year's comparative financial statements exposes the company to audit risks.  While ratio analysis is part of the basis for forming audit opinions, it is surely not the first audit procedure to obtain audit evidence to support his audit opinion on the financial statements.  An auditor is expected to obtain sufficient audit evidence and perform audit substantive tests of financial statement assertions.  He or she is also expected to review the internal control system to ensure that it is operating effectively after establishing its existence and reviewing changes in internal controls.

Explanation:

Internal Controls are controls established by management in order to help it achieve business goals.  There are many internal controls, including Separation of Duties, Access Controls , Authorization and Approvals, Asset Audits, Reconciliations, and Data Backups.  The purposes of internal controls are to establish the reliability of financial reporting, ensure timely feedback on the achievement of operational or strategic goals, and achieve compliance with financial management laws, and accounting regulations.

4 0
4 years ago
Ardel Co. budgeted to sell 222,000 units of Zbox in September. Production of one unit of Zbox requires three pounds of aluminum
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

We are asked for Zbox production, so we ignore the raw materials information for this question.

We use the inventory identity to solve for production

$$Beginning Inventory + Production = Ending Inventory + Sales

$$Production = Ending Inventory + Sales- Beginning Inventory

September sales 222,000 units

desired ending inventory 24,000 units

total production need 246,000 units

(beginning inventory 35,000) units

Production requirement for September 211,000 units

5 0
3 years ago
On January 1 of the current year, Townsend Co. commenced operations. It operated its plant at 100% of capacity during January. T
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

Answer is explained below:

Explanation:

Solution A:

Townsend Co.

Income Statement - Absorption costing

For the Year ended 31 january

Sales (42000*$18)                                                                 $7,56,000

Less: Cost of goods sold:  

Variable manufacturing cost ($575000/50000*42000) $4,83,000  

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead ($80000/50000*42000) $67,200  

Cost of goods sold  $5,50,200

Gross profit  $2,05,800

Less: Selling and admin. Expense:  

Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses $35,000  

Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses $10,500  

Total selling and admin costs  $45,500

Net Income  $1,60,300

Solution B:

Townsend Co.

Income Statement - variable costing

For the Year ended 31 janaury

Sales (42000*$18)  $7,56,000

Less: Variable Cost:  

Variable manufacturing cost ($575000/50000*42000) $4,83,000  

Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses $35,000  

Total Variable Costs  $5,18,000

Contribution Margin  $2,38,000

Less: Fixed Costs:  

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $80,000  

Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses $10,500  

Total Fixed Costs  $90,500

Net Income  $1,47,500

8 0
3 years ago
Explain, using examples, the abuse of monopoly power as a market failure.
saw5 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

A monopoly is a market structure where there is only one supplier of a product and many buyers. An example of a monopoly is Microsoft; it is a price setter in the market. Abuse of monopoly power can occur when a firm dominates the market meaning no competitors within the industry. This abuse   could be in form of limiting output or setting higher prices to benefit from supernormal profits . This therefore leads to less choice for consumers.Over time, monopolies can become less innovative because they do not have competition and causing the market to fail and be inefficient; the price mechanism fails to take into account all of the costs and/or benefits of providing and consuming a good.

3 0
4 years ago
Waterway Industries purchased machinery for $905000 on January 1, 2017. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded based on a
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

$ 178,733  

Explanation:

From January 2017 when the machinery was acquired till May 1 2021  when it disposed of, depreciation would have been charged for full years 2017,2018,2019 and 2020 while 2021 depreciation would only be for 4 months.

Annual depreciation=cost-salvage value/ useful life

annual depreciation=($905000-$52000)/5=$170,600  

depreciation for 4 years=$170,600*4=$682,400

depreciation for 4 months=$170,600*4/12=$56,867  

accumulated depreciation=$682,400+$56,867=$739,267  

carrying value=cost-accumulated depreciation= $905000- $739,267 =$165,733  

gain on disposal=cash proceeds-carrying value

$13000=cash proceeds-$165,733  

cash proceeds=$165,733 +$13000=$ 178,733  

4 0
3 years ago
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