(a) If <em>f(x)</em> is to be a proper density function, then its integral over the given support must evaulate to 1:

For the integral, substitute <em>u</em> = <em>x</em> ² and d<em>u</em> = 2<em>x</em> d<em>x</em>. Then as <em>x</em> → 0, <em>u</em> → 0; as <em>x</em> → ∞, <em>u</em> → ∞:

which reduces to
<em>c</em> / 2 (0 + 1) = 1 → <em>c</em> = 2
(b) Find the probability P(1 < <em>X </em>< 3) by integrating the density function over [1, 3] (I'll omit the steps because it's the same process as in (a)):

Answer:
3x-4
Step-by-step explanation:
y=ax+b general type of the line
a is the slope
y=3x+b
put 5 instead of the x and put 11 instead of the y
11=15+b
b=(-4)
Equation is 3x-4
Answer:
Because there is only one out put for each domain this mapping diagram is a function.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two sets are involved. There is a directional property, the relation is defined from one set called the domain on to another set called the codomain. A function is a relation that has exactly one output for each input in the domain.
Answer:
-0.4 should be in between 0 and -0.5, however be as close to -0.5 as possible while not being ON -0.5.
3 4/5 should be in between 3 and 4, so you can split 4/5 into 8/10 which are equal to each other. Then you can pretend to split the 3 and 4 gap into 10 equal pieces. After you split the gap, count 8 parts to the left of 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
I hope you understand what I mean.