Answer:
The living components of the environment are known as biotic factors
Explanation:
Biotic factors include plants, animals, and micro-organisms. The non-living components of the environment are known as abiotic factors. Abiotic factors include things such as rocks,water,soil,light,rocks etc...
The process is called Transduction
Answer: The shoot grows up towards the sunlight is Positive Phototropism
The root grows down the soil is Positively Geotropism / positive gravitropism.
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Answer: Transcription is the first step in gene expression. It involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule. Transcription is performed by enzymes called RNA polymerases, which link nucleotides to form an RNA strand (using a DNA strand as a template).
Explanation: