The society has been industrialized.
Answer:
The Radical Republicans' reconstruction offered all kinds of new opportunities to African-American people, including the vote (for males), property ownership, education, legal rights, and even the possibility of holding political office. By the beginning of 1868, about 700,000 African Americans were registered voters.
The answer in apex is "the battle of San Juan Hill"
"losing much of the conservative vote" and "attacking Iraq" are two things that cost Bush the presidential election