The French Revolution was caused mainly due to the type of society that ruled over this government. The aristocrats and bourgeoisie enjoyed the most of the economy and they did not want the ruling of the king to be destroyed and democracy placed for elections. The monarchy played an important part of this government and the people in the provinces elected representatives to speak on their behalf. They were divided into three social levels and someone needed to rule they didn't know which one. (Clergy, nobles and the people)
By the consent of the people over whom they rule.
The "social contract" refers to an implicit agreement between a government and the citizens of the society overseen by that government. Philosophers of the Enlightenment era were famous for arguing the idea of a "social contract." According to this view, a government's power to govern comes from the consent of the people themselves -- those who are to be governed. This was a change from the previous ideas of "divine right monarchy" -- that a king ruled because God appointed him to be the ruler. One of the most influential of the social contract theorists was John Locke, who repudiated the views of divine right monarchy in his <em>First Treatise on Civil Government.</em> In his <em>Second Treatise on Civil Government</em>, Locke then argued for the rights of the people to create their own governments according to their own desires and for the sake of protecting and enhancing their own life, liberty, and property.
He challenge the medieval view of science because he insisted that the sun was the center of the Universe
Because of religious teachings, most people in medieval period thought that earth was the Center of the Universe. After years of observation, Copernicus theorized otherwise
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<span>The Jewish population of Europe was nearly wiped out it also helped led to the birth of Israel three years after the war ended </span>