Dominant refers to the relationship between 2 versions of a gene. Individuals receive 2 versions of each gene from each parent!
Well there are many catastrophic scenarios that we already overcome. You should consider educating yourself about the great filter. A great filter is a hypothetical barrier that each civilization can or cannot overcome. From here on things get a little complex so I won't bore you with them. But there are experts in this theory called great filter and I'm sure they can tell you a lot about.
Water
The electrons stripped from glucose first end up forming oxygen as cellular respiration proceeds with the electron transport chain (step). Eventually, the oxygen is combined with the hydrogen ions initially released or split from glucose by the dehydrogenase enzyme. The reaction between oxygen and hydrogen ends up forming water.
All organisms are grouped into five kingdoms. Those are Monera, Protoctista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. The division is made based on 3 criteria. Those are cellular organization, arrangement of cells, and type of nutrition. Cellular organization is whether they are eukaryotic or prokaryotic. Cell arrangement is whether they are unicellular, multicellular, with or without true tissue differentiation etc. Type of nutrition is whether they are autotrophic or heterotrophic. Kingdom Protoctista includes algae, protozoans, oomycota and slime moulds.