The charge on the protein is the sum of all positive charges and negative charges on the amino acids it contains. Proteins are composed of several amino acids that contains different functional groups. These groups may have positive, negative or neutral charges depending on the pH it is in.
Mutations occur during the "S" stage of interphase of mitosis and meiosis. This is during the DNA replication period.
Answer: Beaks---->Evolution, Natural Selction, Genetic Drift, Behavioral Isolation, n Non-random mating...
Explanation:
Darwin observed many discoveries like the Galapagos tortoises, iguanas, penguins, crabs, etc...But one of the most important ones that definitely helped to see the evolution and the process of natural selection is the Galapagos finches they changed a lot mainly because of environmental changes. The Galapagos Islands are special to evolutionary history firstly because there are a lot of different sizes and colors in birds but the main focus was that after Earth was a Pangea, all land united, genetic drift occurred in the Galapagos island meaning that a small population was 'trapped' inside with no way of getting new traits though that's not exactly right because we not only change genetically but also by environmental changes and humans change it too of course(like hunting). Another important discovery that was found there wasn't only hints of evolution and natural selection but also behavioral changes especially in mating, some birds sing or dance it really depends but if some animals don't mate then new species are formed that's one of the reasons why it created a lot of diversity; Another reason to the topic of reproduction is non-random mating, some organisms are looking for some specific location or phenotypes in their mates if they don't find it they look for them in their own species which can cause the extinction of that species or spread it.
Answer: Somatic nervous system
Explanation:
The voluntary nervous system or somatic nervous system the part of the PNS (peripheral nervous system) which is associated with the voluntary control of the body movements.
These movements are generally controlled by the skeletal muscles. It helps in various movements such as walking, bending, sitting, et cetera.
This nervous system consists of the efferent nerves and afferent nerves or we can say motor nerves that helps in controlling the movement of the body.