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Kitty [74]
4 years ago
13

When solving for concentration, you divided mass by:

Chemistry
2 answers:
Georgia [21]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:2)volume

Explanation:

77julia77 [94]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Volume.

Explanation:

Concentration is defined as the ratio between the amount of substance in terms of mass units or moles and the volume or mass of a solution. There are many ways to look at it.

1. Molarity: it's the measure of concentration expressed as moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution in liters (mol/L units, or M);

2. Molality: the measure of concentration expressed as moles of solute divided by the mass of solvent in kilograms (mol/kg units, or m);

3. Percent mass: the measure of concentration expressed as mass of the component divided by the total mass of the mixture (%w/w, or simply %);

4. Percent volume: similar to percent mass, but in this case we divide the volume of the component by the volume of the mixture (%V/V);

5. Mole fraction: this is the ratio between the moles of component and the total moles of all the components present in the mixture (dimensionless, but might be expressed as percentage if needed).

As you can see, concentration can be expressed very differently. What unites all of these concepts is the fact that we're looking at a fraction of the solute/component with respect to the total mass/volume of the solution or the mixture.

Typically, we're interested in molarity, as it's used most often, that is, the ratio between the moles and volume. Remembering that moles is directly proportional to mass (moles are equal to mass divided by molar mass), we may also measure concentration as mass/volume fraction instead of moles/volume.

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Write the structure of the product that would be formed from the S(
prisoha [69]

Answer:The product formed on reaction with hydroxide ion as nucleophile is 2R-hexane-2-ol.

The product formed on reaction with water would be a 50:50 mixture of

2S-hexane-2-ol. and 2R-hexane-2-ol.

Explanation:

2S-iodohexane on reactiong with hydroxide ion would undergo SN² substitution reaction that is substitution bimolecular. Hydroxide ion has a negative charge and hence it is a quite good  nucleophile .

The rate of a SN² reaction depends on both the substrate and nucleophile . Here the substrate is a secondary carbon center having Iodine as a leaving group.SN² reaction  takes place here as hydroxide ion is a good nucleophile and it can attack the secondary carbon center from the back side leading to the formation of 2R-hexane-2-ol.

In a SN² reaction since the the nucleophile attacks from the back-side so the product formation takes place with the inversion of configuration.

When the same substrate S-2-iodohexane undergoes a substitution reaction with water as a nucleophile then the reaction occurs through (SN¹) substitution nucleophilic unimolecular mechanism .

The rate of a SN¹ reaction depends only on the nature of substrate and is independent of the nature of nucleophile.

The SN¹ reaction is a 2 step reaction , in  the first step leaving group leaves leading to the formation of a carbocation and once the carbocation is formed then any weaker nucleophile or even solvent molecules can attack leading the formation of products.

In this case a secondary carbocation would be generated in the first step and then water will attack this carbocation to form the product in the second step.

The product formed on using water as a nucleophile would be a racemic mixture of R and S isomers of hexane -2-ol in 50:50 ratio. The two products formed would be 2R-hexane-2-ol and 2S-hexane-2-ol.

Kindly refer the attachment for reaction mechanism and structure of products.

8 0
3 years ago
For a typical titration, 0. 010 m naoh is the titrant (in the buret). if the initial buret reading is 2. 45 ml, and the final bu
pickupchik [31]

16.25 ml NaOH was used for the titration.

<h3>Titration:</h3>

"The process of calculating the quantity of a material A by adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts until exact chemical equivalency is obtained (the equivalence point)" is the definition of titration.

A titration is a method for figuring out the concentration of an unknown solution by using a solution with a known concentration. Until the reaction is finished, the titrant (the known solution) is typically added from a buret to a known volume of the analyte (the unknown solution).

0. 010 m NaOH is the titrant (in the buret).

The initial buret reading is 2. 45 ml

The final buret reading is 18. 70 ml

The volume of NaOH = 18.70ml - 2.45 ml

                                    = 16.25 ml

Therefore, 16.25 ml NaOH was used for the titration.

Learn more about titration here:

brainly.com/question/27107265

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
What is the difference between heat and temperature
pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

Heat is the <u>total</u> energy in a substance. Temperature is a <u>measure</u> of the <em>average</em> energy in a substance.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the electronic configuration of Au3+?
Anettt [7]

Answer:

AU^{3+} : [Rn] 5f^3

Explanation:

Writing electronic configuration of any element you should know atomic number of that element ,

and also electrons are filling according to their energy level and first electron is filled in the lower energy orbital

and it follows n+1 rule if n+1 is same for two orbital electron will go first in the lowest value of n.

writing electronic configuration of ion can be done like first for their neutral atom and then add or remove electron it will make things easy because there are also some eception case their you may do wrong.

AU : [Rn] 5f^3 6d^1 7s^2

remove three electron from outer most shell of AU

AU^{3+} : [Rn] 5f^3

4 0
3 years ago
An increase in which of the following does not increase the rate of a chemical reaction?
prisoha [69]

Answer:

product

Explanatiion:

3 0
3 years ago
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