Sentencing is not necessarily clear-cut. according to the text, criminal behaviors that can be attributed to stable, controllable causes appear to receive strongest punitive responses and severe sentences punishment, This is because the law tries to differentiate between the acts committed by will and self-determination, to those which are committed by situations that can not be controlled, example: it is not punished in the same way, someone that runs over a person for being under the influence of alcohol, to someone who does it because of a mechanical failure that the vehicle brought.
Answer:
This statement can be considered as <em>partly a false statement</em>:
First of all, in modern integrative psychotherapy, the <u>Transtheoretical model</u> is implied under the name <em>‘the Stages of Change Model’</em>. In general, this name is no longer used because it reflects only one part of the Transtheoretical model. In this model, <u>the role of perception is acknowledged for such elements as processes of change, decisional balance, and self-efficacy</u>. If looking solely at the Stages of Change, the role of reception is indeed not taken into account.
At the same time, the <u>Health Belief Model</u> is <u>fundamentally based on individual perceptions</u>. For example, the perceived benefits of quitting smoking while a person lives in the urban area with high air pollution.
Answer: Plessy v. Ferguson was important because it essentially established the constitutionality of racial segregation. As a controlling legal precedent, it prevented constitutional challenges to racial segregation for more than half a century until it was finally overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court in Brownv.
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