If the federal government conducts the research on the value of checking batteries in home smoke detectors quantitative method will produce data that is most easy to transmit to many people.
Answer: <em>Option (b) is correct.</em>
<em>There are two basic methods through which norms are imposed. These are internalization and sanctions.</em>
Internalization can be referred to as a person's approval of norms or a set of them and values via socialization.
Sanction, on the other hand is referred to a response from an individual to the behavior of a group or a person. Sanctions are further divided into four part. These are as follow:
1. Positive
2. Negative
3. Formal
4. Informal
Answer:
variable ratio
Explanation:
Variable ratio: The term has been widely used in operant conditioning.
A variable-ratio schedule is a kind of reinforcement schedule, in which a particular response is being reinforced after an unforeseeable number of responses. It creates a high and steady response to the desired behavior and the extinction of this behavior is very resistant.
Example: Lottery games and gambling, etc.
The example given in the question above is an example of a variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
The G factor refers to overall intelligence, whereas the S factor refers to specific intellectual abilities.
G factor or general intelligence, it refers to the reality of a wide mental capacity that impacts performance on cognitive ability measures, it refers to the overall performance according to Spearman. The S factor or the specific ability, it varies from activity to activity in the same individual, individuals differ in the amount of S ability.
