The smallest unit of matter that has the characteristic properties of it’s element is called an “atom”.
Individual atoms are called “elements” for that reason.
There are smaller divisions of matter, however those no longer have the characteristics of the element that they may be a part of. A hydrogen electron is indistinguishable from an argon electron, or any other.
Answer:
Kinetic
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a material is measured by temperature. The overall kinetic energy of the particles in a material is measured by thermal energy. The higher the particle mobility, the higher the temperature and thermal energy of a material.
Answer:
The result of cross two squashes with yellow seeds is an offspring of squash with green seeds -dominant caracter- heterozygous and yellow seeds squashes in a genotype proportion 1:2:1 and phenotype proportion 3:1
Explanation:
The cross of two heterozygous individuals for a characteristic results in an offspring that will have both characteristics in pure and heterozygous form. It is a cross monohybrid which complies with the principle of independent segregation exposed by Mendel.
For the characteristic "seed color" the green color would be G and yellow represented as g.
At the cross of two heterozygous squashs:
- Parents: Gg X Gg
- <u>Punnett's Square</u>:
Alleles G g
G GG Gg
g Gg gg
Offspring:
- A pumpkin of green seeds GG (25%)
- Two pumpkins of green heterozygous seeds Gg (50%)
- One pumpkin of yellow seeds gg (25%)
Genotype proportion 1:2:1
Phenotype proportion 3:1