GTGTTCTCGTTG. I transformed the mRNA strand to a DNA strand
Answer:
Movement of free water molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration
Explanation:
Answer:
ATP and dATP
Explanation:
In the R1 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, molecules that binds the site regulating overall ribonucleotide reductase activity include both ATP and dATP. In addition, binding of ATP can activate ribonucleotide reductase and the binding of dATP deactivates ribonucleotide reductase.
Answer:
In order to be useful in treating human infections, antibiotics must selectively target bacteria for eradication and not the cells of its human host. Indeed, modern antibiotics act either on processes that are unique to bacteria--such as the synthesis of cell walls or folic acid--or on bacterium-specific targets within processes that are common to both bacterium and human cells, including protein or DNA replication. Following are some examples.
Most bacteria produce a cell wall that is composed partly of a macromolecule called peptidoglycan, itself made up of amino sugars and short peptides. Human cells do not make or need peptidoglycan. Penicillin, one of the first antibiotics to be used widely, prevents the final cross-linking step, or transpeptidation, in assembly of this macromolecule. The result is a very fragile cell wall that bursts, killing the bacterium. No harm comes to the human host because penicillin does not inhibit any biochemical process that goes on within us.
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Explanation:
