Answer:
d.organisms from the past
Explanation:
Fossils document the existence of now-extinct species, showing that different organisms have lived on Earth during different periods of the planet's history. They can also help scientists reconstruct the evolutionary histories of present-day species.
I think causing a physical change
The central lumens of thyroid follicles are filled with colloid, which consists of the protein thyroglobulin, a molecule that binds and stores thyroid hormone.
Thyroglobulin is a protein produced primarily by the thryroid gland. The thyroid gland is mainly made up of tiny, round shaped structures called follicles that produce and store thyroglobulin. Thyroglobulin acts as a substrate for the synthesis of the hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine) and also the storage of the inactive forms of thyroid hormone and iodine. Thyroxine and triiodothyronine assist in the regulation of the utilization of energy by the body.
Same genus is more closely related. The farther down the list Phylum-Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species you go, the more closely related are the species in that taxon.