Answer:B. if transaction costs are low, private bargaining will result in an efficient solution to the problem of externalities.
Explanation:
The coarse theorem:
If there is a conflict between parties this will lead to an effecient results irrespective of who won the right to the property as long as the transaction cost related to the price negotiation is insignificant.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The factors of production typically include land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship, and the state of technological progress.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
In economics, capital typically refers to money. But money is not a factor of production because it is not directly involved in producing a good or service.
Instead, it facilitates the processes used in production by enabling entrepreneurs and company owners to purchase capital goods or land or pay wages. For modern mainstream economists, capital is the primary driver of value.
Answer:
(B) Increase both assets and equity by $180
Explanation:
The transaction analysis model tells us that:
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Owner's equity = Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
Retained Earnings = Net Income − Dividends
and
Net Income = Income − Expenses
The expanded accounting equation is obtain if all substitutions are made:
Asset = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Income – Expenses − Dividends
In the Global Cleaning Service`s case:
Assets are increased either because the service is collected or is an account receivable. As the service provided is a revenue (income) is part of the Owner's Equity that also increase. Both, Asset and Owner's Equity, increase in 180.
Answer: C. Declaration and payment of cash dividends will reduce the amount of cash available to invest in assets.
Explanation:
When a company pays out Dividends it gives out money to it's shareholders and this has the effect of decreasing the cash balance that the company has.
This is cash that could have gone into investing and expanding the business but instead has gone to shareholders. Dividends therefore reduce the money available for investments.
It is for this reason that Growth Companies do not pay much dividends as they keep reinvesting profits to increase capacity and this usually adds value to the company and increases their stock price within a shorter period of time.