The reason as to why some communities such as grasslands, may never really reach F.E. Clement's concept of climax stage because of the fact that the people living in those communities have adapted to periodic interruption. In which allowed them to be further away from Clement's concept of climax stage. In which the periodic interruption is the one responsible for making the ecological equilibrium from being vulnerable to change that it is impossible for them to adapt to the concept of the climax stage in which is very rare.
Hey!
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Answer:
(D) A cultural trend that places value on an individual's ability to be a creator of things as well as a consumer of things.
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Why?
The reason why the answer is option D is because the movement was launched after the "MAKE magazine" in 2005. Maker Faire the creator of the Maker Movement created this movement because he saw the potential in many curious people wanting to be something great.
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Hope This Helps :)
Solution:
As we need to measure costs due to variable expense, the fixed overhead is not taken into account.
Therefore, expense can be measured as follows per unit:
Cost per unit = Direct labor per unit + Direct material per unit + variable overhead per unit
Cost per unit = 
= 11 +0.6 = $11.6
<span>c. common resources are rival in consumption.
In the tragedy of the commons, William Forster Lloyd presented the example of a common resource being over used and destroyed because for any individual abusing the resource, they gained a benefit while the damage to the resource was paid by everyone.
So let's look at the available options and see what makes sense, or doesn't make sense.
a. people consider the value of resources in the future more than in the present.
* If this were true, the there wouldn't be a tragedy of the commons. So this is an incorrect answer.
b. markets do not account for the presence of property rights.
* The tragedy of the commons doesn't involve property rights. EVERYONE in the community is allowed to use the commons. The problem is irresponsible overuse of the common resource. So this is also an incorrect answer.
c. common resources are rival in consumption.
* This is the correct answer. The concept of Rivalry is where a common resource can not be simultaneous consumed by multiple users, or if the consumption of a resource decreases its utility to another consumer. In the tragedy, if one person grazes (consumes) more than their fair share, the commons gets over grazed and over time stops producing. Each person who's overgrazing does get a tangible short term benefit for doing so, but everyone has to pay the cost.
d. government does not efficiently allocate society's scarce resources.
* This is also a wrong answer. It's true that the commons could be regulated by the government, but then it would no longer be the commons.</span>
False. Here, the potential employer either calls or emails you "regarding the interview" not to have an actual interview" which is typically done face to face and in person. The employer asks the potential employee questions related to the job position to find out if he/she is qualified for the position,. Additionally, this allows the employer an opportunity to "see" this person, which is helpful for further evaluation.