Answer:
1. The main priority for workers at a manufacturing facility is to maximize efficiency.
Industrial engineering. Because it is designed to increase efficiency..
2. A trucking firm is adding an air-suspension seat to its new line of trucks to help prevent drivers from experiencing chronic back pain.
Ergonomic. Because this structure is designed to increase health and safety.
3. A construction company is improving absenteeism and worker satisfaction by decreasing the amount of heavy lifting and overhead work expected of employees.
Ergonomic.The same goes about ensuring safety and health.
4. A smoke alarm manufacturer increases employee task significance by showing workers how their work contributes to the final product, which can ultimately save lives.
Motivation. Because this covers work enhancement, flexibility and more.
5. A clothing manufacturer is expanding to developing countries where employees will receive training on the single best way to produce each item of clothing.
Industrial engineering. Because it is used to increase efficiency.
6. A local coffeehouse is designing its jobs to ensure that employees do not feel pressure to process information beyond their capabilities.
Mental capacity. Since the boundaries and constraints of mental health are measured.
7. Librarians at the local library are being trained and motivated to be more involved with their job and decision making.
Motivation. Because this covers work enhancement, flexibility and more.
8. A medical services company is considering employee cognitive capabilities and limitations while in the process of redesigning jobs.
Mental capacity. Since the boundaries and constraints of mental health are measured.
