Answer:
to derive energy from the sun
In the endosymbiont theory, an engulfed prokaryote that could perform respiration evolved over the generations into mitochondria providing the cell with an efficient means of producing ATP from organic compounds.
Similarly, an engulfed prokaryote that could perform photosynthesis evolved over the generations into chloroplast providing the cell with sunlight-generated sugar.
Explanation:
Endosymbiosis is the mutual relationship between two organisms. The theory explains that eukaryotes have evolved from prokaryotic cell or organism.
The host eukaryotic cell engulfed bacteria or prokaryote as bacteria was once an independent entity which could perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Possibility of one more cell which engulfed other cells is there.
Mitochondria have its own DNA and is the centre of ATP production which suggests that mitochondria has evolved over the time by photosynthetic bacteria. Sequence analysis also suggest that mitochondria had evolved from eubacteria.
The bacteria integrated into plant cell able to perform photosynthesis has evolved in to chloroplast int the plant cells.
No, for the reason that, agar will not evaporate when it is in a solid state. Agar is a combination of two components, namely, the agaropectin, which is a heterogeneous combination of tinier molecules and another called the linear polysaccharide agarose.
Answer:
Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.