The village has been destroyed by a hurricane.
Active means something is doing something to something, and passive means something has had something done to it by something.
(Wow a lot of something’s, sorry)
Hope his helps
Well they did it to make the country better
Citing passage from a text is one way to : B. Provide elaboration in an essay
By citing passage, we're able to add some details in the essay which provide elaboration int that essay
hope this helps