The Consumption schedule shows the relationship of household consumption to the level of disposable income.
<h3>What is disposable income?</h3>
Disposable income is the sum of money that a person or household has available for spending or saving after income taxes have been subtracted (sometimes known as disposable personal income, or DPI). At the macroeconomic level, one of the most important economic indicators used to assess the overall health of the economy is disposable personal income. Net income equals disposable income. It is the balance remaining after taxes. The amount of net income that is left over after covering all essentials is referred to as discretionary income.
You could define disposable income as:
- A country's national income less current transfers (current taxes on wealth, income, and other items, as well as social contributions and other current transfers), plus current transfers that residents of that country can get from the rest of the world.
- Income that individuals or families have available for discretionary spending, is often known as disposable personal (or family/household) income. The amount of money left over after paying for bare needs like shelter, food, and fuel for a family is referred to as disposable income.
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The answer & explanation for this question is given in the attachment below.
Answer:
a.
EOQ = 2,944 units
b.
Setup cost = Numbers of Order x Ordering cost = $8.83
Holding Cost = $8.83
Explanation:
a.
Economic order quantity is the quantity at which business incur minimum cost. This is the level of order where the holding cost equals to the ordering cost of the business.
As per given data
Annual Demand = 50 per week x 52 weeks in a year = 2,600 bolts
Ordering cost = $10
Carrying cost = $0.03 x 20% = $0.006
EOQ = 
EOQ = 
EOQ = 2,943.92 = 2,944 units
b.
Setup cost = Numbers of Order x Ordering cost = (2,600 / 2,944) x $10 = $8.83
Holding Cost = (2,944 / 2) x $0.006 = $8.83
Answer: b. piercing the corporate veil.
Explanation:
Normally, corporations have limited liability which means that the assets of the shareholders are separate from that of the company and should the company go bankrupt for instance, the assets of the shareholders would be safe and only that of the company could be liquidated.
Sometimes however, the courts can remove this limited liability protection which would enable the assets of the shareholders to be targeted in what is known as "piercing the corporate veil".
There are several reasons this can happen for instance:
- Fraud by the owners
- Failure to follow formal corporate rules
- Inadequate capitalization of the company
- Use of company assets as private assets.
