Answer: cultural selection
Explanation:
Products are winnowed out as they make their way down the path from conception to consumption, a process called cultural selection.
Cultural selection theory is a theory about how certain things spread in the society, such as an art, a religious ritual etc. Due to innovation and other criteria, products will be winnowed out.
Answer:E- A temptation to start a crisis to create public support at home
Explanation: A diversionary incentive is a term used to describe the various attempts of a foreign country to create crisis in a given country in order to gain support at home.
Diversionary incentive is usually implemented by certain countries for their own selfish gains,they want their own Citizens to focus their minds and interests in crisis outside their own Country,hence lossing focus of the problems bedeviling their own country.
Answer: C
Explanation: C. Holds reserve balances for depository institutions; The Federal Reserve Bank. The Federal Reserve operates with a sizable balance sheet that includes a large number of distinct assets and liabilities. The Federal Reserve's balance sheet contains a great deal of information about the scale and scope of its operations. For decades, market participants have closely studied the evolution of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet to understand more clearly important details concerning the implementation of monetary policy. Over recent years, the development and implementation of a number of new lending facilities to address the financial crisis have both increased complexity of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet and has led to increased public interest in it.
Each week, the Federal Reserve publishes its balance sheet, typically on Thursday afternoon around 4:30 p.m. The balance sheet is included in the Federal Reserve's H.4.1 statistical release, "Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions and Condition Statement of Federal Reserve Banks," available on this website. The various tables in the statistical release are described below, an explanation of the important elements in each table is given, and a link to each table in the current release is provided. The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB). Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, located in cities throughout the nation, regulate and oversee privately owned commercial banks.[15][16][17] Nationally chartered commercial banks are required to hold stock in, and can elect some of the board members of, the Federal Reserve Bank of their region. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets monetary policy. It consists of all seven members of the board of governors and the twelve regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents, though only five bank presidents vote at a time (the president of the New York Fed and four others who rotate through one-year voting terms). There are also various advisory councils. Thus, the Federal Reserve System has both public and private components.
