Answer - Fewer Species or Little of life
Reasoning - Usually in an island surrounded by water has little of life because the limited resources but also if there were to be species living within the island it will be very little because of the resources they compete. Especially moving away from mainland since (No Humans) lol.
An independent variable is a variable which change is not affected by that of another variable. By process of elimination you can take out B and C. An independent variable can also change so that takes out A. That leaves D.
Answer:
Nitrate deficiency
Explanation:
Plants absorb nitrates in water through their roots. Nitrates are present in high levels in plant fertilisers. Without nitrates, the amount of chlorophyll in leaves reduces. This reduces the plant's ability to photosynthesise and grow properly, which reduces the farmers' crop yield .