The True statements are.
Organisms in a population must compete for the resources as the resources are limited and the organism that compete and survives wins.
The best equipped organism survive which is known as the survival of the fittest.
Over the time due to challenges in the environment the beneficial variation takes place in the organisms and it spreads through the generations and then it gradually changes the whole population.
The false statement is Organism of the same species are equipped with the same survival skills.
The organism of the same species have some variation and because of this variation they compete and win against the other member of the same species.
An ecological niche is an organism's specific habitat in an ecosystem.
It is where it lives and feeds, etc.
Explanation:
(a) Silicosis is a situation in which the person work in stone grinding industries, they tend to inhale the crystalline silica dust, which is also a part of sand and rock. It affects the human lungs and can cause lung fibrosis.
(b) Benzoates, Nitrates, sulphites are the food preservatives chemicals which are used mostly in food preparation so that it can be stored for long period. These chemicals are harmful for human and can cause disease in the human. They can cause severe asthma in humans. The international agency for the research of cancer has reviewed ingested nitrates and nitrites are probably carcinogenic to humans.
(c) Industrial pollution cause water and soil pollution. Industrial pollution is the release of wastes and pollutants generated by the industrial activities into the natural environmental including air, water and sand. It causes chronic health problems. Polluted air cause lung related issue and polluted water causes abdominal pain, diarrhea in humans
