A macromolecule is a large molecule containing many atoms. The four type are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleus acids.
When cells break down food molecules energy is released
'RNA is transcribed and translated in the cytoplasm', 'transcription produces an mRNA ready for translation' and 'RNA is proofread for errors' occur in prokaryotes, whereas '5′ cap, 3' poly-(A) tail and RNA splicing' occur in eukaryotes.
The prokaryotic cells (e.g., bacterial cells) do not contain cell nuclei, thereby the messenger RNA (mRNA) must be transcribed and translated in the cytoplasm.
During prokaryotic transcription, the RNA transcript is proofread for errors. In bacteria, DNA polymerases proofread the transcript by using their 3’ → 5’ exonuclease activity.
In eukaryotic cells, RNA processing consists of several mechanisms:
- A 7-methylguanosine cap (5′ cap) is added to the 5′ end of the precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA).
- A 3' poly-Adenine (A) tail is added to the 3' end of the pre-mRNA.
- Both the 5′ cap and 3' poly-(A) tail protect the RNA transcript from its degradation by exonucleases.
- Eukaryotic RNA splicing consists of the removal of non-coding regions called 'introns' and subsequent splicing of the protein-coding regions called 'exons'.
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pressure would be described as the force that is on an object
The chemical formula C6H12O6 is the chemical formula of glucose which is a monosaccharide containing an aldehyde group (-CHO) with 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. Glucose is a product produced from photosynthesis.
The chemical molecular formula for the photosynthesis process is 6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2. The synthesis process is a reaction that occurs in plants to produce food to be used as energy for cells. The process of photosynthesis requires materials in the form of air which is represented by H2O and carbon dioxide which is represented by the formula CO2 in the chemical formula of the photosynthesis process. The products of photosynthesis are glucose which is represented by C6H12O6 and oxygen which is represented by O2 in the chemical formula.
Some people often refer to the chemical formula of photosynthesis as CO2+H2O→C6H12O6+O2, this formula is an unbalanced equation. Because the auction will produce glucose with the chemical formula C6H12O6 having 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms, then should the chemical formula carbon dioxide H2O and water O2 also have a total of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms.
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