Answer:
a) Individual 1
b) Overall, the higher the number of mutant alleles, the greater is the concentration of cysteine in urine relative to normal values.
c) The hypothesis may be correct. If number of mutant allele in SLC7A9 is higher than number of mutant allele in SLC3A1, then concentration of cysteine in urine is lower. This means that transportation of cysteine is affected by a greater extent if mutant allele in present in SLC7A9 genetic sequence
d) concentration of cysteine is affected by mutant allele which is a complex protien. If complex protien is low cysteine is not transported back and its concentration in urine is higher
Explanation:
a) Can be inferred easily from table. Higher the mutant allel that is negative, higher is the concentration of cysteine. Hence greater the chances of cystinuria.
b) As explained in part a
c) Observe the pattern on concentration of cycteine and number of - allele. If cysteine is not transported back then its concentration in urine will be higher.
d) The complex protien helps in transportatino of cysteine by binding to it. In the absence of the ocmplex protien, cysteine tends to behave like polar molecule and stay in water that is in excess in urine.
The size of the nucleus of an atom is about 10 raise to power 15 meter, which basically proposes that it is about 10 raise to power -5 or 1/100,000 we can say of the size of the entire atom. A good comparison of the nucleus to the atom is just like a pea in the midst of a track. The volume of the atom is 2 x 1013 times larger than its nucleus.
For my opinion i think its A because lipid can dissolve in water.
Solute is the substance that dissolves
- Solute is a minor component
- Solvent is a major component
- Solutions is a mixture where the solute is uniformly distributed in the solvent.
- Solution is homogeneous mixture that contains particles the size of a typical ion or small molecule.
- The mass of the solute dissolved per unit volume of solvent is called Concentration
- Solubility is The concentration of a saturated solution
- Solutes lower the freezing point and raise the boiling point of a solvent.
- Saturated Solution is a solution in which no more solid can be dissolved
- Unsaturated Solution is solution in which more solid can be dissolved
- Precipitate is a solid that crystallizes out of a saturated solution as it is cooled.
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Answer:
1) Altering the DNA of organisms is considered controversial because we do not know what circumstances might occur if the DNA which is being altered turns out to have adverse effect on the organism. There are also concerns that altering the genome and producing organisms with better traits might eradicate the particular wild type organisms on the whole.
2)Yes, there should definitely be a guideline as to who can you the recombinant DNA technology and up to what limits. If guidelines are not set up then it can lead to serious devastating results. We might end up making manipulations which can be very harmful for life. Hence, recombinant DNA technology should be used with much care and under strict guidelines.
3) The techniques in recombinant DNA technology has enable us to make precise changes in the DNA at a higher frequency but certain guidelines shall be set up to control the devastating results which might occur. The concern related to life shall be the first and foremost concern while practicing such techniques.
