A perfectly competitive market helps ensure that the products produced are the goods that consumers want demonstrates the concept of allocative efficiency.
<span>Allocative efficiency defines a state of the economy in which production represents consumer preferences and it is a characteristic of an efficient market.
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An increase in government spending raises income (B) in the short run, but leaves it unchanged in the long run, while lowering investment.
<h3>
What is government spending?</h3>
- All government purchases, investments, and transfer payments are included in what is known as government spending or expenditure.
- Government final consumption spending is defined in national income accounting as the purchase by governments of goods and services for immediate consumption, to primarily meet the individual or collective needs of the community.
- Government investment is defined as the purchase of goods and services by the government with the intention of generating future benefits, such as infrastructure investment or research spending (government gross capital formation).
- Together, these two categories of government spending—on final consumption and gross capital formation—make up one of the primary parts of the GDP.
Therefore, an increase in government spending raises income (B) in the short run, but leaves it unchanged in the long run, while lowering investment.
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Answer:
Vera Incorporated
Change in annual operating income from discontinued business:
Annual Operating Income would reduce by $78,000.
Explanation:
a) Calculation of the Net Income Lost:
Loss of Contribution ($99,000)
Avoidable fixed cost $21,000
Reduction of Income ($78,000)
b) The line of purses contributes $80,000 towards the company's fixed cost. Therefore, discontinuing this line of business would lead to the loss of this steam of income. The amount of reduced operating income will be $78,000 ($80,000 - 2,000).
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation:
Benefit corporation is referred to as the traditional organization with the modified accountability delivering it to the higher principle of the purpose, responsibility and transparency. The sole purpose of this Benefit corporation is to commit to the creation of public benefit and thus add sustainable value alongside generating the profit.
Answer:
market price of bonds = $219,597.35
Explanation:
Since the coupon rate is higher than the market rate, the bonds will be sold at a premium.
PV of face value = $200,000 / (1 + 3%)³⁰ = $82,397.35
PV of coupon payments = $7,000 x 19.600 (PV annuity factor, 3%, 30 periods) = $137,200
market price of bonds = $219,597.35
