Answer:
c. Persistent excess capacity
Explanation:
Cost reduction is a process of reducing expenditure in a planned manner. The process of cost reduction requires continuity of cost analysis. The elements which are not of any use or contribute anything to the factors of the production are eliminated through this process. The elements of cost are examined critically before their elimination.
Answer:
d. A customer survey
Explanation:
Data collected by researchers for the first time for a specific study is primary data. A customer survey is a method of collecting primary data. A customer survey gathers information on the research topic directly from respondents.
Primary data like surveys are costly and consume time to collect, unlike secondary data. Other methods of collecting primary data include administering questionnaires, direct or indirect personal interviews, field observations, and experiments.
Answer:
The Journal entries are as follows:
(i) On January 1, 2017
Plant Assets A/c Dr. $600,000
To cash $600,000
[To record the depot]
(ii) On January 1, 2017
Plant Assets A/c Dr. $41,879
To To Asset retirement obligation $41,879
[To record the Asset retirement obligation]
Missing information: Based on an effective-interest rate of 6%, the present value of the asset retirement obligation on January 1, 2017, is $41,879.
Answer: All competitive advantages do not accrue to large-sized firms. A major advantage of smaller firms are that they "(B) can launch competitive actions more quickly."
Explanation: Smaller companies can launch competitive actions faster because being smaller, communication is much faster, and decision-making involves fewer interested people who may differ in opinions to direct competitive strategies.
Answer:
Explanation:
Price is sum of:
1. Present value of expected dividend payments during 1-4 years;
2. Present value of the expected market price at the end of the fourth year based on growth at 5%.
Present value of expected dividend payments during 1-4 years:
PV1 = 3*(1+0.30)*0.8929 = 3.90*0.8929 = $3.482
*0.8929 = 1/1.12
PV2 = 3.90*1.30*0.7972 = 5.07*0.7972 = $4.042
PV3 = 5.07*1.30*0.7118 = 6.591*0.7118 = $4.691
PV4 = 6.591*1.30*0.6355 = 8.5683*0.6355 = $5.445
Total = $17.661
Present value of the expected market price at the end of the fourth year:
Market price of the share at the end = 5th year dividend/(Required rate of return - growth rate)
5th year dividend = $8.5683*(1+growth rate) = $8.5683*(1+0.05) = $9
Market price of the share at the end = $9/(0.12-0.05) = $128.57
Present value of $128.57 is 128.57*0.6355(present value interest factor for year 4) = $81.7
So the price of share is $17.661+$81.7 = $99.37
