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2 years ago

What are the two constraints that firms face while trying to maximize profits?

1 answer:

3 0

<span>Law of supply and law of demand</span> are the two constraints that firms face while trying to maximize profits. This is because it is not always the same. People's needs and wants changes through time. ANd not all the times the supply suffice the demands of the consumers.

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The price of good X increases from $55 to $60, and quantity demanded decreases from 500 to 400. The price of good Y increases fr

nikklg [1K]

Answer:

demand curve for Good X is more elastic than the demand curve for Good Y

Demand for good X is elastic because the coefficient of elasticity is greater than 1.

Demand for good Y is inelastic because the coefficient of elasticity is less than 1.

consumers who buy Good Y are less sensitive to price changes than consumers who buy Good X

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.

For good X,

Percentage change in price = $55 / $60 - 1 = | -0.0833| = 8.33%

Percentage change in quantity demanded = 500 / 400 - 1 = 0.25 = 25%

Elasticity of demand = 25% / 8.33% = 3

Demand for good X is elastic because the coefficient of elasticity is greater than 1.

For good Y,

Percentage change in price = $55 / $60 - 1 = | -0.0833| = 8.33%

Percentage change in quantity demanded = 500 / 475 - 1 = 0.0526 = 5.26%

Elasticity of demand = 5.26% / 8.33% = 0.63

Demand for good Y is inelastic because the coefficient of elasticity is less than 1.

consumers who buy Good Y are less sensitive to price changes than consumers who buy Good X

8 0

2 years ago

Yard Tools manufactures lawnmowers, weed-trimmers, and chainsaws. Its sales mix and unit contribution margin are as follows.

Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

Lawnmowers= 45,726

Weed-trimmers= 114,314

Chainsaws= 68,589

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales Mix - Unit Contribution Margin

Lawnmowers 20 % $34

Weed-trimmers 50 % $24

Chainsaws 30 % $37

Yard total has fixed cost of $6,836,000

Based on the weighted average sales participation and the unit contribution margin, we can calculate the weighted average contribution margin for the whole company. We need it to calculate the break-even point in units.

Break-even point (units)= Total fixed costs / (weighted average selling price - weighted average variable expense)

Weighted average contribution margin= sales participation per product* unitary contribution margin

Weighted average contribution margin= (0.20*34) + (0.5*24) + (0.3*37)= 29.9

Break-even point (units)= 6,836,000/ 29.9= 228,629 units

<u>Now, we can calculate the required units for each product:</u>

Lawnmowers= 0.20*228,629= 45,726

Weed-trimmers= 0.50*228,629= 114,314

Chainsaws= 0.3*228,629= 68,589

4 0

3 years ago

Consider the market in which bag producers operate. Suppose that the price ot a backpack rises. Explain how this event will chan

netineya [11]

Answer:

A. The quantity of backpacks supplied increases and the supply of backpacks is unchanged

Explanation:

The law of supply states that the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price, the lower the quantity supplied.

If the price of backpack increases, the quantity of backpacks supplied would increase. This would lead to an upward movement along the supply curve.

There would be no change in supply.

Changes in price only leads to changes in quantity supplied.

I hope my answer helps you

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Who got g mail?? lmk

Bezzdna [24]

Answer:I do

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For 18 months, Warner-Lambert Co., an American pharmaceutical company, was required to include the following statement in all te

lora16 [44]

Answer:

a. corrective advertising.

Explanation:

Corrective advertising -

It refers to the order by the Federal Trade Commision , where the false claims are rectified , which can mislead the consumers , is referred to as corrective advertising .

Corrective advertising is important method to rectify to any false claims that the goods and services provide to the consumers .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question,

The correct option is a. corrective advertising .

3 0

3 years ago